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25 questions and answers

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23) Can eclipses be predicted? Who was the first person to predict a solar eclipse?


Eclipses can be predicted because the movements of the Sun, Earth, and Moon follow very regular and predictable patterns. The Moon's orbit around the Earth and the Earth's orbit around the Sun are quite stable and follow well-known physical laws. This makes it possible to calculate exactly when the Moon, Earth, and Sun will align in such a way that an eclipse will occur.

It is said that the Greek philosopher Thales of Miletus was the first to predict a total solar eclipse. According to tradition, he predicted the eclipse of May 28, 585 BC. Although this could be a legend, the historian Herodotus recounts that this eclipse occurred during a battle and caused the combatants to make peace, interpreting it as a divine sign.